J/A+A/635/A153      EMCCD observations of the 2018 Draconids       (Vida+, 2020)
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A new method for measuring the meteor mass index:
application to the 2018 Draconid meteor shower outburst.
    Vida D., Campbell-Brown M., Brown P.G., Egal A., Mazur M.J.
    <Astron. Astrophys. 635, A153 (2020)>
    =2020A&A...635A.153V        (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
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ADC_Keywords: Solar system ; Comets ; Photometry, CCD ; Positional data
Keywords: meteorites, meteors, meteoroids -
          comets: individual: 21P/Giacobini-Zinner

Abstract:
    Several authors predicted an outburst of the Draconid meteor shower in
    2018, but with an uncertain level of activity.

    Optical meteor observations were used to derive the population and
    mass indices, flux, and radiant positions of Draconid meteors.

    We performed 90 minutes of multi-station observations after the
    predicted peak of activity were performed using highly sensitive
    Electron Multiplying Charge Coupled Device (EMCCD) cameras. The data
    calibration is discussed in detail. A novel maximum likelihood
    estimation method of computing the population and mass index with
    robust error estimation was developed. We apply the method to observed
    Draconids and use the values to derive the flux. Meteor trajectories
    are computed and compared to predicted radiant positions from
    meteoroid ejection models.

    We find a mass index of 1.74+/-0.18 in the 30 min bin after the
    predicted peak, and 2.32+/-0.27 in the subsequent 60 min. The location
    and the dispersion of the radiant are a good match to modeled values,
    but there is an offset of 0.4{deg} in solar longitude.

Description:
    Trajectory solutions of the Draconids used in the work are given,
    including the original astrometric measurements. The data format is
    explained in the data files themselves. See paper Vida et al.
    (2020MNRAS.491.2688V) for the details of the trajectory estimation
    method used in this work.

File Summary:
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 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
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ReadMe            80        .   This file
list.dat          74       68   List of trajectory solutions
files/*            .       68   Individual trajectory solutions files
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: list.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1- 29  A29   ---     FileName  Name of the file on subdirectory files
  31- 74  A44   ---     Title     Title of the file
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Acknowledgements:
    Denis Vida, dvida(at)uwo.ca

References:
   Vida et al., 2020MNRAS.491.2688V,
   Estimating trajectories of meteors: an observational Monte Carlo approach.
   I. Theory.

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(End)                                        Patricia Vannier [CDS]  10-Feb-2020
